20G shotgun ammunition is one of the most popular gauge sizes in the shotgun ammunition industry due to its versatility and recoil-control. Also referred to as 20 gauge or “gauge twenty, “the 20 gauge ammo is a popular choice among outdoor recreationists who need an effective shotgun round for different applications.
In terms of bore diameter, 20 gauge shotgun ammunition sits between its diameter counterparts of 10 gauge and 12 gauge. At its baseline, a 20 gauge shotgun will fire a 2 ¾-inch shot shell. While there are 3 inch and 3 ½-inch shot shells available in the 20 gauge, it’s important to know that with the larger size comes an increasingly significant shot load (not to mention greater recoil and price).
For the general shotgunner, 20 gauge shotgun ammo is an ideal option, offering a perfect balance between power and recoil. Where the range is necessary, 20 gauge shotgun ammunition can deliver a good shot pattern that will drop pheasants and small birds effectively at medium to longer distances. The recoil generated from a 20 gauge shotgun is also relatively modest compared to that of a 10- or 12-gauge shotgun, so hunters and recreational shooters won’t find it particularly challenging or uncomfortable to manage.
There are several different types of ammunition available in the 20 gauge variety. In terms of skeet shooting, 20 gauge shotgun ammo is heavily favored among experienced shooters and recreational hunters alike. 20 gauge target loads are suited for skeet shooting, sporting clays, and other related applications. 20 gauge buckshot is another popular type of ammo, with the majority of 20 gauge buckshot loads delivering a tight pattern down-range while still having enough power to bring down small game. On the other end of the spectrum, 20 gauge slug ammo allows for a greater range and accuracy then what can be found in smaller gauge shotgun slugs. 20 gauge slugs can travel up to approximately 200 yards and carry enough force to take down medium- to large-sized game.
Finally, there are 20 gauge shotshells, which are the most common type of ammo used in 20 gauge shotguns. In addition to smaller shot sizes, such as 8s, 9s, and 2s, 20g shotshells also have greater capabilities with larger shot sizes, such as 000s. 20 gauge can also support larger shot sizes for use in short-range hunting applications, such as turkey and waterfowl hunting.
In conclusion, 20 gauge shotgun ammunition is a versatile shotgun round with recoil control, excellent applications for hunting, and powerful capability at close to medium range. With multiple options for shot sizes, 20 gauge can be used in most popular shotgun applications, such as skeet shooting, turkey hunting, and small-game hunting. With its easy-to-manage recoil, 20 gauge is an excellent choice for those seeking a shotgun round with moderate recoil without sacrificing power.